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shinya 2026-05-19 13:32:24 +02:00
parent 1c5d29302e
commit 0a618b2c9f
1 changed files with 285 additions and 63 deletions
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main.cpp
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@ -1,108 +1,330 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <queue>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <EGL/egl.h>
#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
#include <libcamera/libcamera.h>
#include <libcamera/formats.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace libcamera;
using namespace std::chrono_literals;
static std::atomic<bool> capturing{true};
static std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera;
static std::mutex frameMutex;
static std::condition_variable frameCv;
static std::queue<Request *> done;
static int clientFd = -1;
struct MappedBuffer { void *mem; size_t len; };
static std::unordered_map<FrameBuffer *, MappedBuffer> mapped;
enum class Mode { Motion, Raw };
static Mode parseMode(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc < 2)
return Mode::Motion;
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--raw") || !strcmp(argv[1], "raw"))
return Mode::Raw;
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--motion") || !strcmp(argv[1], "motion"))
return Mode::Motion;
std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " [--motion|--raw]\n";
exit(1);
}
static int waitForClient(int port, const char *label)
{
int server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
int yes = 1;
setsockopt(server, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(yes));
sockaddr_in addr{};
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
bind(server, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr *>(&addr), sizeof(addr));
listen(server, 1);
std::cerr << "tcp://0.0.0.0:" << port << " waiting...\n";
int client = accept(server, nullptr, nullptr);
close(server);
setsockopt(client, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &yes, sizeof(yes));
std::cerr << "streaming " << label << "\n";
return client;
}
static bool sendAll(const unsigned char *data, size_t size)
{
while (size && capturing) {
ssize_t n = send(clientFd, data, size, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
if (n <= 0)
return false;
data += n;
size -= n;
}
return true;
}
static void requestComplete(Request *request)
{
if (request->status() == Request::RequestCancelled)
return;
for (auto const &bufferPair : request->buffers()) {
FrameBuffer *buffer = bufferPair.second;
const FrameMetadata &metadata = buffer->metadata();
if (metadata.status != FrameMetadata::FrameSuccess)
continue;
int fd = buffer->planes()[0].fd.get(); // Import this dma-buf fd into EGL/OpenGL.
std::cout << "frame " << std::setw(6) << std::setfill('0') << metadata.sequence
<< " fd " << fd << " bytes " << metadata.planes()[0].bytesused
<< std::endl;
}
request->reuse(Request::ReuseBuffers);
if (capturing)
camera->queueRequest(request);
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(frameMutex);
done.push(request);
frameCv.notify_one();
}
int main()
// Pi libcamera RGB888 is BGR in memory; BGR888 gives true RGB for ffplay rgb24.
static void packRgb24(void *src, unsigned char *dst, int w, int h, int stride)
{
std::unique_ptr<CameraManager> cm = std::make_unique<CameraManager>();
cm->start();
auto *p = static_cast<unsigned char *>(src);
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
memcpy(dst + y * w * 3, p + y * stride, w * 3);
}
auto cameras = cm->cameras();
if (cameras.empty()) {
std::cerr << "What? No cmaera?" << std::endl;
cameras.clear();
cm->stop();
static void uploadFrame(GLuint tex, const unsigned char *rgb, int w, int h)
{
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex);
glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, w, h, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, rgb);
}
static GLuint makeProgram()
{
const char *vs =
"attribute vec2 pos; attribute vec2 tex; varying vec2 uv;"
"void main(){uv=tex; gl_Position=vec4(pos,0.0,1.0);}";
// Luminance diff avoids false motion from AWB/color shifts (common GLES motion trick).
const char *fs =
"precision mediump float; varying vec2 uv;"
"uniform sampler2D prevFrame, currFrame;"
"const vec3 lum = vec3(0.299, 0.587, 0.114);"
"void main(){"
" float a = dot(texture2D(prevFrame, uv).rgb, lum);"
" float b = dot(texture2D(currFrame, uv).rgb, lum);"
" float d = clamp(abs(b - a) * 4.0, 0.0, 1.0);"
" gl_FragColor = vec4(vec3(d), 1.0);"
"}";
auto compile = [](GLenum type, const char *src) {
GLuint s = glCreateShader(type);
glShaderSource(s, 1, &src, nullptr);
glCompileShader(s);
return s;
};
GLuint p = glCreateProgram();
glAttachShader(p, compile(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vs));
glAttachShader(p, compile(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fs));
glLinkProgram(p);
return p;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
Mode mode = parseMode(argc, argv);
std::signal(SIGINT, [](int) { capturing = false; });
auto cm = std::make_unique<CameraManager>();
cm->start();
if (cm->cameras().empty()) {
std::cerr << "no camera\n";
return 1;
}
camera = cm->get(cameras[0]->id());
cameras.clear();
camera = cm->get(cm->cameras()[0]->id());
camera->acquire();
std::unique_ptr<CameraConfiguration> config = camera->generateConfiguration({StreamRole::Viewfinder});
StreamConfiguration &streamConfig = config->at(0);
/*streamConfig.size.width = 640;
streamConfig.size.height = 480;*/
config->validate();
auto config = camera->generateConfiguration({ StreamRole::Viewfinder });
StreamConfiguration &sc = config->at(0);
Size full = sc.size;
sc.size.width = (full.width / 2) & ~1u;
sc.size.height = (full.height / 2) & ~1u;
sc.pixelFormat = formats::BGR888;
sc.colorSpace = ColorSpace::Sycc;
sc.bufferCount = 4;
if (config->validate() == CameraConfiguration::Invalid || sc.pixelFormat != formats::BGR888) {
std::cerr << "BGR888 config failed\n";
return 1;
}
camera->configure(config.get());
const int w = sc.size.width, h = sc.size.height, stride = sc.stride;
std::cerr << "mode=" << (mode == Mode::Raw ? "raw" : "motion")
<< " " << w << "x" << h << " (half of " << full.toString() << ")"
<< " stride=" << stride << "\n";
std::vector<unsigned char> rgbFrame(w * h * 3), flipRow(w * 3);
GLuint program = 0, prevTex = 0, currTex = 0, fbo = 0, vbo = 0;
GLint uPrev = -1, uCurr = -1, aPos = -1, aTex = -1;
bool havePrev = false;
EGLDisplay dpy = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
EGLSurface surface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
EGLContext ctx = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
if (mode == Mode::Motion) {
dpy = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
eglInitialize(dpy, nullptr, nullptr);
EGLint cfgAttr[] = { EGL_SURFACE_TYPE, EGL_PBUFFER_BIT, EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT,
EGL_RED_SIZE, 8, EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8, EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8, EGL_NONE };
EGLConfig cfg;
EGLint n;
eglChooseConfig(dpy, cfgAttr, &cfg, 1, &n);
EGLint pb[] = { EGL_WIDTH, w, EGL_HEIGHT, h, EGL_NONE };
surface = eglCreatePbufferSurface(dpy, cfg, pb);
EGLint ctxAttr[] = { EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2, EGL_NONE };
ctx = eglCreateContext(dpy, cfg, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, ctxAttr);
eglMakeCurrent(dpy, surface, surface, ctx);
auto makeTex = [&](int tw, int th) {
GLuint t;
glGenTextures(1, &t);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, t);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, tw, th, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
return t;
};
program = makeProgram();
prevTex = makeTex(w, h);
currTex = makeTex(w, h);
GLuint outTex;
glGenTextures(1, &outTex);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, outTex);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, w, h, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, outTex, 0);
float quad[] = { -1,-1, 0,1, 1,-1, 1,1, -1,1, 0,0, 1,1, 1,0 };
glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(quad), quad, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
uPrev = glGetUniformLocation(program, "prevFrame");
uCurr = glGetUniformLocation(program, "currFrame");
aPos = glGetAttribLocation(program, "pos");
aTex = glGetAttribLocation(program, "tex");
}
clientFd = waitForClient(5000, mode == Mode::Raw ? "raw rgb24" : "motion rgb24");
FrameBufferAllocator *allocator = new FrameBufferAllocator(camera);
Stream *stream = streamConfig.stream();
Stream *stream = sc.stream();
if (allocator->allocate(stream) < 0) {
std::cerr << "Can't allocate buffers" << std::endl;
delete allocator;
camera->release();
cm->stop();
std::cerr << "buffer alloc failed\n";
return 1;
}
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> &buffers = allocator->buffers(stream);
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Request>> requests;
for (const std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer> &buffer : buffers) {
std::unique_ptr<Request> request = camera->createRequest();
if (!request || request->addBuffer(stream, buffer.get()) < 0) {
std::cerr << "Can't create request" << std::endl;
allocator->free(stream);
delete allocator;
camera->release();
cm->stop();
return 1;
for (const auto &buffer : allocator->buffers(stream)) {
const auto &plane = buffer->planes()[0];
mapped[buffer.get()] = {
mmap(nullptr, plane.length, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, plane.fd.get(), plane.offset),
plane.length
};
}
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Request>> requests;
for (const auto &buffer : allocator->buffers(stream)) {
auto request = camera->createRequest();
if (!request || request->addBuffer(stream, buffer.get()) < 0)
return 1;
requests.push_back(std::move(request));
}
camera->requestCompleted.connect(requestComplete);
camera->start();
for (auto &req : requests) {
camera->queueRequest(req.get());
for (auto &r : requests)
camera->queueRequest(r.get());
while (capturing) {
Request *request = nullptr;
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(frameMutex);
frameCv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(50), [] { return !done.empty(); });
if (done.empty())
continue;
request = done.front();
done.pop();
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(10000ms);
FrameBuffer *buffer = request->buffers().begin()->second;
if (buffer->metadata().status == FrameMetadata::FrameSuccess) {
void *mem = mapped[buffer].mem;
// end the cameras
if (mode == Mode::Raw) {
packRgb24(mem, rgbFrame.data(), w, h, stride);
if (!sendAll(rgbFrame.data(), rgbFrame.size()))
capturing = false;
} else {
packRgb24(mem, rgbFrame.data(), w, h, stride);
uploadFrame(currTex, rgbFrame.data(), w, h);
if (!havePrev) {
uploadFrame(prevTex, rgbFrame.data(), w, h);
havePrev = true;
} else {
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
glUseProgram(program);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, prevTex);
glUniform1i(uPrev, 0);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, currTex);
glUniform1i(uCurr, 1);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(aPos);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(aTex);
glVertexAttribPointer(aPos, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(float), (void *)0);
glVertexAttribPointer(aTex, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(float), (void *)(2 * sizeof(float)));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
glReadPixels(0, 0, w, h, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, rgbFrame.data());
for (int y = 0; y < h / 2; ++y) {
unsigned char *top = rgbFrame.data() + y * w * 3;
unsigned char *bot = rgbFrame.data() + (h - 1 - y) * w * 3;
memcpy(flipRow.data(), top, w * 3);
memcpy(top, bot, w * 3);
memcpy(bot, flipRow.data(), w * 3);
}
if (!sendAll(rgbFrame.data(), rgbFrame.size()))
capturing = false;
std::swap(prevTex, currTex);
}
}
}
request->reuse(Request::ReuseBuffers);
camera->queueRequest(request);
}
camera->stop();
camera->requestCompleted.disconnect();
requests.clear();
allocator->free(streamConfig.stream());
if (clientFd >= 0)
close(clientFd);
for (auto &[_, m] : mapped)
munmap(m.mem, m.len);
allocator->free(stream);
delete allocator;
if (mode == Mode::Motion) {
eglDestroyContext(dpy, ctx);
eglDestroySurface(dpy, surface);
eglTerminate(dpy);
}
camera->release();
camera.reset();
cm->stop();
cm.reset();
return 0;
}